Arabic and Syriac

Spring 2012 Courses

Arabic Language/Literature

MEAR 10002/60002 01:  First Year Arabic II

Professor Amaya Martin
MWF 8:30-9:20
Also meets R 9:30-10:20
4 credits

Section 02
Professor Amaya Martin
MWF 9:35-10:25
Also meets R 11:00-11:50
4 credits

Section 03
Instructor: TBA
MWF 11:45-12:35
Also meets R 11:00-11:50
4 credits

Prerequisiste: MEAR 10001/60001 or equivalent

This two-semester sequence of courses is a basic introduction to all aspects of the Arabic language through a comprehensive and integrated method. The focus is on language proficiency in all areas of the language including speaking, reading, and writing. The course also introduces students to aspects of Arabic culture and everyday life in the Middle East.
MEAR 10001 is offered each fall semester and MEAR 10002 is offered each spring semester.

MEAR 20004/60004 01:  Second Year Arabic II

Professor Ghada Bualuan (This section canceled)
MWF 8:30-9:20
3 credits

Section 02
Professor Mostafa Atamnia
MWF 10:40-11:30
3 credits

Section 03
Professor Amaya Martin
MWF 1:55-2:45
3 credits

Prerequisite:  MEAR 20003/60003 or equivalent

This course is geared to consolidating skills gained in the previous three semesters while enhancing the ability to converse and conduct oneself in Arabic.  Reading skills are enhanced by exposure to more sophisticated examples of literature.  Original written expression is encouraged through the composition of short essays.

MEAR 20020:  Lebanese Colloquial

Professor Ghada Bualuan
MWF 9:35-10:25
3 credits

Prerequisite:  MEAR 10002 or equivalent

Colloquial Arabic, rooted in classical Arabic, is used in daily communication between people in the Arab world.  This course initiates speech and dialogue through audiovisual aids, and focuses on the development of listening and speaking skills in interactive settings.  Materials in the course are designed to provide students with very rich vocabulary needed in every day communication with Lebanese people.  It presents a wide variety of themes and presents vocabulary in context.  The Lebanese colloquial is a variety of Levantine Arabic (closely related to the Syrian, Palestinian, and Jordanian dialects) and is understood throughout the Arabic-speaking Middle East. 

MEAR 30006/60006 01:  Third-Year Arabic II

Professor Mostafa Atamnia
MWF 1:55-2:45
3 credits

Section 02
Professor Mostafa Atamnia
MWF 3:00-3:50
3 credits

Prerequisite:  MEAR 30005/60005

This third-year Arabic course emphasis is on developing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in interactive settings. Vocabulary building will be the focus of drills; we will cover basic vocabulary in various authentic uses of the language. Special attention will also be given to media Arabic. Basic Arabic grammar should be completed by the end of the year. We will continue with Part 2 of the Kitaab sequence. Supplementary materials, mainly from Arabic media (BBC Arabic News, newspapers, magazines), will be provided. Tests, both oral and written, will cover the textbook material, in addition to the basic grammar and the cumulative vocabulary.

MEAR 40008/60008: Fourth Year Arabic II

Professor Amaya Martin
MWF 12:50-1:40
3 credits

The focus of this course is the integration of formal and spoken Arabic. This is accomplished through a series of readings students prepare in advance of class. Class time is spent conversing in idiomatic Arabic about the text. Arabic media (movies, on-line resources) are intended to supplement the readings and expand contexts and vocabulary for further interaction in Arabic.

Middle East Literature/Culture

MELC 10101:  Introduction to Arabic Culture and Civilization

Professor Ghada Bualuan
MWF 10:40-11:30
3 credits

First Year of Studies

This course is an introductory survey of Arabic culture and civilization from the pre-Islamic era to the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. The course will trace the origins of the Arab people and their distinctive culture and literature. The revelation of the Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad and subsequent development of Islam will be treated in detail. Following this, the course will focus on the spread of Islamic civilization, its interactions with other cultures, and its contributions to scholarship in the areas of literature, art, and architecture.

MELC 20070: Intro to Islamic Civilization

Professor Li Guo
TR 12:30-1:45
3 credits

This course is designed to introduce students to Islamic civilization and Muslim culture and societies. The course will cover the foundations of Islamic belief, worship, and institutions, along with the evolution of sacred law (al-shari‘a) and theology, as well as various aspects of intellectual activities. The Koran and the life of the Prophet Muhammad will be examined in detail. Both Sunni and Shi‘i perspectives will be considered. Major Sufi personalities will be discussed to illuminate the mystical, and popular, tradition in Islam. Topics on arts, architecture, literary culture, and sciences will be covered. Although the course is concerned more with the history of ideas than with modern Islam as such, it has great relevance for understanding contemporary Muslim attitudes and political, social, and cultural trends in the Muslim world today. 

MELC 30036: The Medieval Iranian World

Professor Deborah Tor
MW 10:40-11:30, F 10:40 or 11:45
3 credits

Cross listed with HIST 30083, MI 30245
Must sign up for tutorial (HIST 32083) on Friday

The Iranian cultural world, from late antiquity until the 13th century, stretched from what is today Iraq all the way to India, and from the Persian Gulf deep into Central Asia. Although in the seventh century the early Islamic conquests put an end to the Persian Empire and occupied the Iranian world, a new era of Iranian hegemony began in Islamic history with the 'Abbasid Revolution in 750 and the establishment of the new Islamic capital, Baghdad, in the old Persian heartland. This event inaugurated a growing dominance by Iranians, and Persian traditions, in all areas of Islamic civilization- cultural, religious, military, and political- culminating in the establishment of the autonomous Persianate dynasties which ruled the Islamic heartland from the ninth century until invading Turco-Mongol tribes seized political control of the Islamic world in the twelfth century. This course will explore the many ways in which the Persianate world- today's Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia- helped form the Islamic world, focusing on its contributions to political order and ideology; its leading role in the formation and elaboration of Sunnism; its rich cultural productions; and its expansion of the borders of Islam.

MELC 30040:  Christianity in the Middle East

Professor Joseph Amar
MW 3:00-4:15
3 credits

The spread of Christianity from Palestine to the West is well-documented. Less well-known is the development of Christianity in the lands of its origin, the Middle East. This course introduces students to the largely untold story of Christianity that expresses itself in the native Aramaic language and culture of the Semitic East. The origins of the indigenous Christian churches of Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, and Iran. The development of these traditions will be viewed in relation to western/European forms of  Christianity that have come to be viewed as mainstream and normative. The course concludes with an assessment of the impact of religious “fundamentalisms,” the diaspora of Middle Eastern Christians throughout Europe and the United States, and the contemporary state of Christianity in the Middle East.

MELC 30081: Cultures of the Middle East

Professor Asli Baykal
MW 4:30-5:45
3 credits

Crosslisted with ANTH 40371

This course is designed as an advanced introduction to the Middle East.  It covers the anthropological research that has been conducted in the Middle East to provide students with the cultural knowledge necessary to understand and interpret contemporary social, political and economic dynamics of the region.  Some discussion will be devoted to nearby Muslim societies of Central Asia.  We will begin by outlining the underlying principles and tensions of Middle Eastern history and social organization, then move to a discussion of the ways in which these principles and tensions are expressed in religious, communal, gender and political relationships.  We also will consider the effects of the media and global market on authority and power relations within these settings.

MELC 30090:  Arab Women Writers

Professor Li Guo
TR 3:30-4:45
3 credits

This course explores literary works by modern Arab women that remain largely unknown in the West. While the focus is on a close reading of original writings—mostly in Arabic, some in French—in various genres of non-fiction (memoir, autobiography) and fiction (poetry, short story, novel), we will also read scholarly secondary literature for contextualization and theoretical discourse. We deal with themes such as the conflict between tradition and modernity, colonialism and Arab nationalism, war and violence, love and sexuality, religion and gender roles. Readings include writings by the pioneers (Nazika al-Mala’ika, Huda Sha’rawi), leading feminists (Nawal El Saadawi, Fatima Mernissi, Leila Ahmed), and prominent authors (Hanan al-Shaykh, Layla Ba’labakki, Assia Djebar). The course includes screenings of several films by Arab women filmmakers. All readings are in English translation. No knowledge of Arabic is required.

MELC 40700: Islamic Ethics of War & Peace

Prof. A. Omar
TR 11:00-12:15
3 credits

Since September 11, 2001, topics related to Islam have inundated the airwaves, aroused the curiosity of many and troubled the minds of some. In order to better understand current events, it is important to have a greater understanding of the world view of Islam. This course on Islamic Ethics of War and Peace will provide students with such an opportunity. It examines the major principles of Islamic ethics and the key theories of classical and contemporary Muslim ethicists. These principles and theories will be applied to analyze contemporary Muslim perspectives on war and peace. Cognizant of the various contexts within which ethical questions are debated, students will be encouraged to explore the impact of modernity, post-modernity, globalization and liberalism on Muslim ethical discourses. Students will also be encouraged to compare the ethical principles and theories of Islam on war and peace with that of other philosophical and religious theories to discover points of difference as well as convergence. Students are not expected to emerge from this course as experts on Islamic ethics or any of its subfields, but rather, they will be exposed to major authors and arguments and be provided with a number of conceptual lenses that can be applied to their analysis of the diverse ways in which Islam is implicated in conflict, violence and peacebuilding on both a global and local level.

Syriac Language/Literature

CLSS 60400: Readings in Syriac (continuation of Introduction to Syriac CLSS 60300)

Professor Joseph Amar
MW 4:30-5:45
3 credits

This course is an introduction to literature in the Syriac dialect of Aramaic. It will introduce students to the variety of alphabets, vocalization systems, and genres of literature produced during the first five Christian centuries. The primary work of the course will consist in vocalizing and translating Syriac texts for reading in class. The instructor will provide background to authors and place them in historical context. The goal is to give students an appreciation of Syriac as a major Christian language and the role of Syriac Christian literature in the articulation of a distinct Semitic Christianity.

Hebrew Language/Literature

MEHE 10002:  Elementary Hebrew II

Professor  Abraham Winitzer
MW 3:00-4:15
3 credits

Cross listed with THEO 60003

This is a two-semester introductory course in biblical Hebrew; under normal circumstances, the student must complete the first in order to enroll in the second. The fall semester will be devoted to learning the grammar of biblical Hebrew. The spring semester will be divided into two parts. For the first six weeks we will finish and review the grammar. In the remaining part of the course we will read and translate texts from the Hebrew Bible, Qumran, and Rabbinic literature. The course will focus on developing reading and comprehension skills in biblical Hebrew through the study of biblical texts. In addition, students will learn how to use reference grammars, concordances, and apparatus to the Biblical Hebraica. The course encourages students to think about the grammatical forms and their implications for biblical interpretation.

Course Descriptions

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Maria Martellaro

Greek and Roman Civilization Major

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Molly Herber

Undergraduate Student

Being an Arabic major has led me to learn a rich language, giving me the opportunity to encounter new people and ideas about the world in places I never would have expected to find myself Read More

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Mary Young

Graduate Student - Early Christian Studies

Mary majored in Medieval Studies and Theology at Fordham University where she fell in love with the Cappadocian Fathers and developed interest in issues of early church leadership, the relationship between the East and West, and the influence of ancient culture on Christianity. Read More

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Daniel J. Sheerin

Professor Emeritus

Sheerin conducts research primarily in patristic and liturgical texts, medieval Latin, and texts by Erasmus and other Reformation figures. Read More

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Jeffrey Haines

Graduate Student - Early Christian Studies

Jeff studied history and classics at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst (class of 2011), where an accidental foray into the interlibrary loan system led him first to books on text criticism and soon after into the field of early Christianity as a whole.  Read More

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Josh McManaway

Graduate Student - Early Christian Studies

Josh is interested in the exegetical methods of Patristic authors, their adoption and adaptation of Classical literary models, and early Christianity’s growth and development in the broader Roman socio-historical landscape. Read More

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Peggy Garvey

PhD in Literature

Peggy was the winner of both a Nanovic summer research grant for archival research in the National Library of France in Paris and of the Paul Tobin Dissertation Fellowship for 2011-12. Read More

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Robin Rhodes

Associate Professor, Departments of Classics and Art, Art History, and Design

Robin Rhodes is an archaeologist and historian of classical art and architecture and has recently been awarded a multi-year NEH Collaborative Research Grant for his work as Principal Investigator of the Greek Stone Architecture at the Corinth Excavations of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Read More

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Blake Leyerle

The John Cardinal O'Hara, C.S.C., Associate Professor of Theology

Blake Leyerle's scholarly specialization lies in the social and cultural history of early Christianity. Read More

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Amaya Martin

Assistant Teaching Professor

Amaya Martin’s academic interests include linguistic analysis of Arabic cultural and literary texts. Read More

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Kayla Durcholz

Alumna

By studying Classics, I have not just filled a bookshelf; I have actually encountered humanity.

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Edward Larkin

2011 Valedictorian

Studying the Classics at Notre Dame has been a singular experience. The granular detail of the coursework; the challenge involved in reconstructing the ancient world; the enormous pleasure inherent in studying such vibrant and fabulous cultures -- it has been an incredible four years of study. Read More

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Emily Garnett

Alumna

After exploring the world of agriculture for a year, via jobs on five different farms around the U.S. and England, I took a job with the KP Ranch in Nebraska. I'm currently working with show cattle and learning the ropes of the ranching world.  I am putting my Classics education to use and exploring the field of agricultural journalism as a potential career path. Read More

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Michael Wagner

Alumnus

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Stephen Morris

Alumnus

As I continue my educational journey into medical school, I know that the Classical foundation I received at Notre Dame will enhance my communication skills and the ability to digest complicated material. Read More

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Elizabeth Mazurek

Associate Professor

Mazurek’s interests include Latin literature, Roman epigraphy, Roman history, and women and gender in classical antiquity. Read More

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Michael Mercurio

Undergraduate Student

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Mary Claire O'Donnell

Undergraduate Student

I truly believe that my study of ancient cultures enhances my understanding of modern culture.  My study of Classics here allows me to view the world in a new, more fulfilling way. Read More

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Justin Farishon

Alumnus

The classics, in particular the Latin language, provided a foundation for understanding and synthesizing the various languages and cultures I encountered during my travels throughout Europe. Read More

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Kyle Lee Andrews

Alumna

Classics is about the only major that allows for classes in the Forum, gives insight into Monty Python movies, and allows for the study of nearly any subject, provided that it involves the ancient world. Read More

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Catherine Clepper

Alumna

Taking Classics course helped me realize that modernity and antiquity are along a continuum and constantly posing similar philosophical questions, similar political quandaries. Read More

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Joseph P. Amar

Professor

Dr Joseph P. Amar is a linguist trained in ancient and modern Semitic languages and in the histories, religions, and cultures of the Middle East. He specializes in Aramaic, Syriac, and Arabic literary culture and in early interactions between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Read More

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Keith R. Bradley

Eli J. and Helen Shaheen Professor of Classics

Professor Bradley is an ancient historian who specializes in the social and cultural history of Rome. He has particular interests in the history of slavery, the history of the family, and the history of religion in classical antiquity. Read More

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Hildegund Müller

Associate Professor

Hildegund Müller is a specialist of late antique Latin literature, both poetry and prose, especially the Latin Church Fathers. Her favorite classical authors are Cicero and Horace. Read More

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Li Guo

Associate Professor

Guo’s areas of interest are Arabic language and literature, medieval Arabic historiography and popular culture. Read More

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David Hernandez

Assistant Professor

David Hernandez is an archaeologist of the Greco-Roman Mediterranean. Having directed large-scale field projects at Butrint and Amantia, he has extensive knowledge of excavation methods and complex urban stratigraphy. Read More

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David Ladouceur

Associate Professor

Ladouceur is a specialist in Hellenistic Greek and Judaism, Early Christian Latin, ancient medicine. Read More

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Sabine MacCormack

Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C. Professor of Arts and Letters

Professor MacCormack is a historian of the Roman empire, late antiquity and the early modern Spanish world, with a special interest in the peoples and cultures of the Andes. Read More

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W. Martin Bloomer

Associate Professor

Bloomer’s chief areas of research lie in Latin literature, ancient rhetoric, and ancient education. Read More

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Christopher A. Baron

Assistant Professor

Professor Baron’s interests include Greek and Roman historiography, the history of the Hellenistic period, Greek epigraphy, and the ethnic identity in the ancient world. Read More

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Tadeusz Mazurek

Associate Professional Specialist

Professor Mazurek researches the literature and cultural history of Republican Rome, with a particular interest in Roman law, religion and self-rule. Read More

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Catherine Schlegel

Associate Professor

Professor Schlegel’s research interests include Latin and Greek poetry and issues involving violence as a tool for identity formation. Read More

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Isabelle Torrance

Assistant Professor

Professor Torrance specializes in archaic and classical Greek literature and culture, especially Greek tragedy and religion. Read More